Primary study · included by 1 review

Assessment of Saliva Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Gingival Health Status in a Sample of High-Functioning Autistic Children in Erbil City.

Mahmood 2024 · Mahmood Shno S, Alzubaidee Ali F, Hussein Vian M · Cureus · 2024

Included by

Oral hygiene and caries experience in children with down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Mahmood 2024 · Tables 3 and 4; Figure 2; reference 56
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Plaque Index (PI)
Autism spectrum disorder (exposure) vs Healthy neurotypical controls · Cross-sectional (single assessment)
MD 0.28 [-0.05, 0.61]7 studies · 1051 participantsLow
Gingival Index (GI)
Autism spectrum disorder (exposure) vs Healthy neurotypical controls · Cross-sectional (single assessment)
MD 0.33 [-0.13, 0.78]4 studies · 516 participantsLow

1 including review in total.