Primary study · included by 1 review

Salivary Markers of Oxidative Stress and Their Relation to Periodontal and Dental Status Among Children With Down Syndrome.

Hamonari 2024 · Hamonari Nasreen H · Cureus · 2024

Included by

Oral hygiene and caries experience in children with down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Hamonari 2024 · Tables 3 and 4; Figure 2; reference 39

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Gingival Index (GI) Down syndrome (exposure) vs Healthy neurotypical controls · Cross-sectional (single assessment)	MD 12.10 [-138.72, 162.92]	2 studies · 288 participants	Low
Plaque Index (PI) Down syndrome (exposure) vs Healthy neurotypical controls · Cross-sectional (single assessment)	MD 0.53 [-0.13, 1.18]	5 studies · 262 participants	Low
dmft (primary teeth caries experience) Down syndrome (exposure) vs Healthy neurotypical controls · Cross-sectional (single assessment)	MD -0.14 [-0.61, 0.33]	4 studies · 436 participants	Low
DMFT (permanent teeth caries experience) Down syndrome (exposure) vs Healthy neurotypical controls · Cross-sectional (single assessment)	MD -0.29 [-0.97, 0.39]	6 studies · 834 participants	Low

1 including review in total.