evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Comparative efficacy of pharmaceutical (Ibuprofen) and non-pharmaceutical (photobiomodulation, and chewing gum) interventions for pain reduction after elastomeric separator placement in orthodontic patients: a randomized clinical trial.

Azizi 2024 · Azizi Fatemeh, Zaseh Maryam Malekpour Salim, Golshah Amin, et al. · Lasers in medical science · 2024

Included by

The effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on pain control after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Azizi 2024 · Table 1; References

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.