Primary study · included by 1 review
Maternal singing reduced pain indexes in 2-month-old infants and increased proximity during vaccinations.
Monaci 2024 · Monaci Maria Grazia, Caruzzo Chiara Maria, Raso Romina, et al. · Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2024
Included by
| Outcome this study informs | Pooled effect | Evidence | Certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Pain intensity (WBFRS, NIPS, FPS, FPS-R) Music intervention (lullabies, children's songs, recorded music) during or within 15 min of vaccination vs Standard or routine care without music · During vaccination procedure | SMD -0.58 [-0.92, -0.24] | 4 studies · 207 participants | GRADE not reported |
Pain intensity (WBFRS, NIPS, FPS, FPS-R) Music intervention (lullabies, children's songs, recorded music) during or within 15 min of vaccination vs Standard or routine care without music · During vaccination procedure | SMD -0.34 [-1.02, 0.34] | 2 studies · 108 participants | GRADE not reported |
Pain intensity (WBFRS, NIPS, FPS, FPS-R) Music intervention (lullabies, children's songs, recorded music) during or within 15 min of vaccination vs Standard or routine care without music · During vaccination procedure | SMD -0.55 [-0.81, -0.28] | 4 studies · 207 participants | GRADE not reported |
1 including review in total.