Primary study · included by 1 review

Poor oral health and dementia risk under time-varying confounding: A cohort study based on marginal structural models.

Kusama 2023 · Kusama Taro, Takeuchi Kenji, Kiuchi Sakura, et al. · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024

Included by

Dentition-Cognition Relationship in Aging Populations: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Data.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Kusama 2023 · Fig. 2; Tables 1-2
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.43 [1.10, 1.85]8 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.22 [1.09, 1.36]2 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.37 [0.93, 2.00]4 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.28 [1.19, 1.38]2 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.26 [1.07, 1.49]14 studiesGRADE not reported
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.40 [1.14, 1.71]9 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.14 [1.06, 1.22]10 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.21 [1.03, 1.43]14 studiesGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.09 [1.08, 1.11]NRGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.69 [1.66, 1.72]NRGRADE not reported
Incident dementia
Tooth loss vs Fewer lost teeth / dentate (reference) · Mean follow-up 8.87 years across all included studies
OR 1.34 [1.21, 1.49]2 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.