Primary study · included by 1 review

Incidence and prevalence of oral candidal colonization in patients with cleft lip and palate.

Khan 2023 · Khan Imran, Ahmedi Saiema, Ahmad Tanveer, et al. · National journal of maxillofacial surgery · 2023

PubMed 37273448 doi:10.4103/njms.njms_127_22Journal Article

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Oral health in patients with cleft lip and palate: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of periodontal and dental disease and oral microbiota (part 1).

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Khan 2023 · Table 1; Fig. 6 (PI, cleft vs controls)

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Gingival Index (GI) Orofacial cleft (cleft lip and/or palate) as exposure vs Healthy controls without cleft	MD 0.15 [0.11, 0.19]	4 studies · 488 participants	Low
Plaque Index (PI) Orofacial cleft (cleft lip and/or palate) as exposure vs Healthy controls without cleft	MD 0.29 [0.24, 0.34]	6 studies · 1618 participants	Low

1 including review in total.