Primary study · included by 1 review

Orthognathic surgery and aligners. A comparative assessment of periodontal health and quality of life in postsurgical orthodontic treatment with aligners versus traditional fixed appliances: a randomized controlled trial.

Leyva 2023 · de Leyva P, Eslava J-M, Hernández-Alfaro F, et al. · Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2023

Included by

Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Probing depth
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up
SMD -0.681NRGRADE not reported
Plaque index
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up (up to 18 months)
MD -0.437 [-0.507, -0.367]12 studies · 687 participantsGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 10 days
SMD -0.895 [-1.426, -0.364]1 studyGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All follow-up durations (1 week to end of treatment)
SMD -0.850 [-0.973, -0.727]16 studies · 856 participantsModerate
Pain intensity
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All follow-up time points (1 week to 6 months)
SMD -0.419 [-0.536, -0.302]18 studies · 892 participantsModerate
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 3 months
SMD -0.590 [-1.194, 0.013]1 studyGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 2 weeks
SMD -0.734 [-1.172, -0.397]2 studiesGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · End of treatment
SMD -0.970 [-1.412, -0.528]2 studiesGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 20 days
SMD -0.895 [-1.426, -0.364]1 studyGRADE not reported
Probing depth
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up
MD -0.332 [-0.431, -0.234]8 studies · 445 participantsHigh
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 1 week
SMD -0.985 [-1.272, -0.699]3 studiesGRADE not reported
Plaque index
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up
MD -0.667 [-1.019, -0.315]5 studiesGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 6 months
SMD -0.850 [-1.144, -0.557]4 studiesGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 1 month
SMD -0.829 [-1.081, -0.577]4 studiesGRADE not reported
Plaque index
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up
SMD -0.959 [-1.148, -0.770]NRGRADE not reported
Plaque index
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up
MD -0.457 [-0.563, -0.350]6 studiesGRADE not reported
Quality of life
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · 12 months
SMD -0.531 [-1.178, 0.116]1 studyGRADE not reported
Probing depth
Clear aligners (Invisalign and similar removable aligners) vs Fixed orthodontic appliances (metal, self-ligating, ceramic, lingual brackets) · All reported follow-up
MD -0.348 [-0.444, -0.253]NRGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.