Primary study · included by 1 review
Effectiveness of virtual reality intervention on reducing the pain, anxiety and fear of needle-related procedures in paediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gao 2023 · Gao Yan, Xu Yiwei, Liu Naiquan, et al. · Journal of advanced nursing · 2023
Included by
| Outcome this study informs | Pooled effect | Evidence | Certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Procedural anxiety Extended reality (virtual reality) interventions vs Control conditions (usual care, other technology, conventional education or distraction) | SMD -0.73 [-1.35, -0.11] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
1 including review in total.