Primary study · included by 1 review

Exclusive use of different types of tobacco products, exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and risk of subtypes of head and neck cancer among Indian males.

Gholap 2023 · Gholap Devyani, Dikshit Rajesh, Chaturvedi Pankaj, et al. · International journal of cancer · 2023

Included by

Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Oral cancer risk
Age at smoking initiation (years) vs Never users (reference)
RR 0.51 [0.03, 8.68]11 studiesGRADE not reported
Oral cancer risk
Age at smoking initiation (years) vs Never users (reference)
RR 1.37 [0.45, 4.16]11 studiesGRADE not reported
Oral cancer risk
Age at smoking initiation (years) vs Never users (reference)
RR 0.46 [0.02, 10.02]11 studiesGRADE not reported
Oral cancer risk
Age at smoking initiation (years) vs Never users (reference)
RR 0.82 [0.11, 6.01]11 studiesGRADE not reported
Oral cancer risk
Age at smoking initiation (years) vs Never users (reference)
RR 0.42 [0.01, 10.28]11 studiesGRADE not reported
Oral cancer risk
Age at smoking initiation (years) vs Never users (reference)
RR 0.53 [0.02, 9.63]11 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.