evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Association between cynical hostility and temporomandibular pain mediated through somatization and depression: an 11-year follow-up study on Finnish adults.

Banafa 2023 · Banafa Aisha, Suominen Anna Liisa, Sipilä Kirsi · Acta odontologica Scandinavica · 2023

Included by

Prognostic factors for pain intensity and function in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs): a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Banafa 2023 · Table 1; References
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Pain intensity course (worse pain prognosis), adjusted analysis
Higher somatization level (prognostic factor) vs Lower somatization level · Follow-up of 3 months or longer (6 months to 11 years across studies)
OR 1.476 [0.519, 4.2]2 studiesVery low

1 including review in total.