Primary study · included by 1 review

Prediction of malignant transformation and recurrence of oral epithelial dysplasia using architectural and cytological feature specific prognostic models.

Mahmood 2022 · Mahmood Hanya, Bradburn Mike, Rajpoot Nasir, et al. · Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022

Included by

Predicting Malignant Transformation in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia: A Systematic Comparison of Artificial Intelligence-Based Risk Models and Pathologist-Based Microscopy.

Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Mahmood 2022 · Table 1; reference 40

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Malignant transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma Pathologist-based H&E microscopy: high-risk dysplasia category (all grading systems combined) vs Low-risk category or no dysplasia · Minimum follow-up 5 to 72 months	OR 3.42 [2.07, 5.68]	22 studies · 7554 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.