evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Oral leukoplakia: A clinicopathological study and malignant transformation.

Tovaru 2023 · Tovaru Serban, Costache Mariana, Perlea Paula, et al. · Oral diseases · 2023

Included by

Predicting Malignant Transformation in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia: A Systematic Comparison of Artificial Intelligence-Based Risk Models and Pathologist-Based Microscopy.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Tovaru 2023 · Table 1; reference 35
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Malignant transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma
Pathologist-based H&E microscopy: high-risk dysplasia category (all grading systems combined) vs Low-risk category or no dysplasia · Minimum follow-up 5 to 72 months
OR 3.42 [2.07, 5.68]22 studies · 7554 participantsGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.