evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

The effect of vestibular, lingual, and aligner appliances on the quality of life of adult patients during the initial stages of orthodontic treatment.

AlSeraidi 2021 · AlSeraidi Maryam, Hansa Ismaeel, Dhaval Fadia, et al. · Progress in orthodontics · 2021

Included by

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL), Pain and Side Effects in Adults Undergoing Different Orthodontic Treatment Modalities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2025 · cited as AlSeraidi et al. 2021 · Table 1; Figures 3-8

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.