evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia: a multicentric retrospective study in Brazilian population.

Cerqueira 2021 · Cerqueira J-M, Pontes F-S, Santos-Silva A-R, et al. · Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2021

Included by

Predicting Malignant Transformation in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia: A Systematic Comparison of Artificial Intelligence-Based Risk Models and Pathologist-Based Microscopy.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Cerqueira 2021 · Table 1; reference 48
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Malignant transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma
Pathologist-based H&E microscopy: high-risk dysplasia category (all grading systems combined) vs Low-risk category or no dysplasia · Minimum follow-up 5 to 72 months
OR 3.42 [2.07, 5.68]22 studies · 7554 participantsGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.