Primary study · included by 1 review

Associations between Child Snack and Beverage Consumption, Severe Dental Caries, and Malnutrition in Nepal.

Zahid et al. 2020 · Zahid Neha, Khadka Nehaa, Ganguly Madhurima, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020

PubMed 33126647 doi:10.3390/ijerph17217911Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The bi-directional relationship between growth stunting and early childhood caries: a rapid review.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2023 · cited as Zahid et al. 2020 · Table 1 (row 6, Zahid et al.); reference list [30]

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Change in height-for-age z-score (adjusted model) Early childhood caries / severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free children · ~9.73-month follow-up	Regression coefficient -0.02 [-0.04, 0.01]	1 study · 1111 participants	Ungraded
Growth stunting / low linear growth (height-for-age z-score) Early childhood caries / severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free children	The severity of child caries measured by the dmft index correlated with mouth pain and both chronic (stunting) and acute malnutrition (HAZ score) (p<0.0001).	1 study · 836 participants	Ungraded
Growth stunting / low linear growth (height-for-age z-score) Early childhood caries / severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free children	MD 0.66	1 study · 593 participants	Ungraded
Growth stunting / low linear growth (height-for-age z-score) Early childhood caries / severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free children · 1-year follow-up	OR 1.8 [1.0, 3.0]	1 study · 1307 participants	Ungraded
Risk of malnutrition (younger children, 6 months to 6 years) Early childhood caries / severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free children	MD 0.13 [-0.64, 0.38]	1 study · 273 participants	Ungraded

Also linked to PM38146474-P4-O1, which does not match a current question in this review.

1 including review in total.