Primary study · included by 1 review

Effects of ibuprofen and low-level laser therapy on orthodontic pain by means of the analysis of interleukin 1-beta and substance P levels in the gingival crevicular fluid.

Kaya 2021 · Kaya Yeşim, Alkan Özer, Kömüroglu Ahmet Ufuk, et al. · Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2021

Included by

The effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on pain control after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Kaya 2021 · Table 1; References

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.