Primary study · included by 1 review

The Effect of Virtual Reality on Preoperative Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Koo 2020 · Koo Chang-Hoon, Park Jin-Woo, Ryu Jung-Hee, et al. · Journal of clinical medicine · 2020

Included by

Extended reality interventions for health and procedural anxiety: An overview of reviews.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Koo et al. (2020) · Supp File 3; reference 52
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Procedural anxiety
Extended reality (virtual reality) interventions vs Control conditions (usual care, other technology, conventional education or distraction)
SMD -0.91 [-1.43, -0.39]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.