Primary study · included by 1 review

Comparative analysis of torque and apical force to assess the cutting behaviour of ProTaper Next and ProTaper Universal endodontic instruments.

Agrafioti 2020 · de Cristofaro Almeida Gustavo, Aun Diego Pinheiro, Resende Pedro Damas, et al. · Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc · 2020

Included by

Sealing ability and marginal adaptation of premixed versus manually mixed bioceramic root-end filling materials: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Agrafioti 2020 · Tables 1-3; Results Study Selection; References

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Marginal adaptation (interfacial gap width, SEM) Premixed (ready-to-use) bioceramic root-end filling materials vs Manually mixed (powder-liquid) bioceramic root-end filling materials · Not specified	MD -1.84 [-3.20, -0.49]	6 studies	Moderate

1 including review in total.