evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 2 reviews

Evaluation of the levels of pain and discomfort of piezocision-assisted flapless corticotomy when treating severely crowded lower anterior teeth: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial.

Gibreal 2019 · Gibreal Omar, Hajeer Mohammad Y, Brad Bassel · BMC oral health · 2019

Included by

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL), Pain and Side Effects in Adults Undergoing Different Orthodontic Treatment Modalities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2025 · cited as Gibreal et al. 2019 · Table 1; Figures 3-8
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Pain (VAS)
Aligners and fixed labial appliances (combined) vs Within-group change, 7 days versus 24 hours after appliance fit · 24 hours to 7 days
SMD -7.45 [-11.28, -3.62]5 studies · 264 participantsGRADE not reported
Assessing the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive surgical techniques in enhancing orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Gibreal 2019b · Table 2

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

2 including reviews in total.