Primary study · included by 1 review
Risk factors associated with oral manifestations and oral health impact of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a multicentre, cross-sectional study in Pakistan.
Warsi 2019 · Warsi Ibrahim, Ahmed Javeria, Younus Anjum, et al. · BMJ open · 2019
Trial PICO
Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.
Results
Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.
Included by
| Outcome this study informs | Pooled effect | Evidence | Certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Oral mucosa inflammation GERD/NERD vs Healthy controls | no estimate extracted | 5 studies | Ungraded |
Oral mucosa inflammation (gingivitis, periodontitis, mucosal lesions) GERD/NERD vs Healthy individuals without reflux (controls) | Five studies examined gingival/periodontal and mucosal disorders with inconsistent results: some reported more frequent mucosal inflammatory findings in GERD patients (Yoshikawa, Watanabe, Vinesh 25.5% periodontitis,… | 5 studies | Ungraded |
1 including review in total.