Primary study · included by 1 review

β-Blocker Use in Pregnancy and the Risk for Congenital Malformations: An International Cohort Study.

Bateman 2018 · Bateman Brian T, Heide-Jørgensen Uffe, Einarsdóttir Kristjana, et al. · Annals of internal medicine · 2018

Included by

Cumulative evidence for the association between maternal hypertension and cleft lip and palate in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Bateman 2018 (beta-blocker) · Reference 17; Figure 7
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) in offspring
Maternal antihypertensive medication use in pregnancy vs No antihypertensive medication
OR 1.45 [0.98, 2.17]5 studiesGRADE not reported
Cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) in offspring
Maternal antihypertensive medication use during pregnancy vs No maternal antihypertensive medication use
OR 1.47 [1.01, 2.13]5 studies · 606025 participantsGRADE not reported
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) in offspring
Maternal antihypertensive medication use in pregnancy vs No antihypertensive medication
OR 2.37 [0.93, 6.04]5 studies · 606025 participantsGRADE not reported
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) in offspring
Maternal antihypertensive medication use in pregnancy vs No antihypertensive medication
OR 1.69 [0.40, 7.07]3 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.