Primary study · included by 1 review

Comparison of IL-1β, TNF-α, hBD-2, and hBD-3 Expression in the Dental Pulp of Smokers Versus Nonsmokers.

Ayoub 2017 · Ghattas Ayoub Caroline, Aminoshariae Anita, Bakkar Mohammed, et al. · Journal of endodontics · 2017

Included by

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.