Primary study · included by 1 review

Impact of orthosurgical treatment phases on oral health-related quality of life.

Palomares 2016 · Palomares Nathália Barbosa, Celeste Roger Keller, Miguel José Augusto M · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2016

Included by

Evaluation of psychological effects of orthodontic treatment vs. orthognathic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Palomares 2016 · Tables 1 and 2; Results, Meta-Analysis; References
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.69 [7.23, 12.16]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 17.93 [12.90, 22.95]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.94 [7.08, 12.80]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 10.23 [7.67, 12.80]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 10.27 [8.10, 12.44]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.66 [7.30, 12.02]14 studies · 435 participantsGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.76 [7.22, 12.30]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.29 [6.89, 11.69]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 21.76 [18.43, 25.10]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 19.08 [12.69, 25.48]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 10.04 [7.45, 12.64]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 20.24 [14.98, 25.49]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 19.50 [14.65, 24.36]7 studies · 151 participantsGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 19.33 [12.44, 26.23]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.40 [7.05, 11.75]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.67 [7.20, 12.14]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.46 [7.05, 11.87]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.80 [7.35, 12.24]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 18.03 [12.90, 23.15]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 8.93 [6.70, 11.17]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OQLQ score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after surgery
Pooled mean score 20.21 [14.69, 25.72]6 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.45 [7.02, 11.89]13 studiesGRADE not reported
OHIP-14 score (higher is worse OHRQoL)
Orthodontic treatment (fixed appliances or clear aligners) and Orthognathic surgery (traditional or surgery-first) vs None (single-arm pooled post-treatment mean) · Last available assessment after treatment (time points not consistent)
Pooled mean score 9.27 [6.88, 11.66]13 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.