Primary study · included by 1 review

Diagnostic radiography exposure increases the risk for thyroid microcarcinoma: a population-based case-control study.

Zhang 2015 · Zhang Yawei, Chen Yingtai, Huang Huang, et al. · European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2015

Included by

Cancer risk from low-dose ionizing radiation in dental imaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Zhang 2015 · Table 1; reference list; Fig. 4/Fig. 5

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Thyroid cancer Exposure to dental radiography (conventional dental X-rays) vs No dental X-ray exposure	OR 2.21 [1.63, 2.99]	4 studies · 3092 participants	Low

1 including review in total.