Primary study · included by 1 review

Temporal interactions in the cat visual system. I. Orientation-selective suppression in the visual cortex.

Boyd 1992 · Nelson S B · The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1991

PubMed 1992005doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-02-00344.1991Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Fluoride mouthrinses for prevention of initial caries in orthodontic patients - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2025 · cited as Boyd 1992 · Table 1B only (not listed in Table 1A or reference list; not in meta-analysis)
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Incidence of initial caries around brackets, aesthetic-zone teeth only
Fluoride mouthrinse (0.05-0.32% sodium fluoride or amine fluoride) added to daily fluoride toothpaste vs Control: fluoride toothpaste alone, placebo mouthrinse + toothpaste, or non-fluoride (chlorhexidine) mouthrinse + toothpaste · At debonding (Gorelick index)
In two studies, a significant reduction of the incidence of initial caries around orthodontic brackets was reported in the FMR group when only teeth in the 'aesthetic zone' (central and lateral incisors, canines) were…2 studiesUngraded
Incidence of initial enamel caries / white spot lesions adjacent to bracket base (subject level, dichotomized)
Fluoride mouthrinse (0.05-0.32% sodium fluoride or amine fluoride) added to daily fluoride toothpaste vs Control: fluoride toothpaste alone, placebo mouthrinse + toothpaste, or non-fluoride (chlorhexidine) mouthrinse + toothpaste · End of intervention (6-26 months) to within 6 weeks after debonding
RD -0.07 [-0.14, -0.01]5 studies · 491 participantsUngraded

1 including review in total.