Primary study · included by 1 review

The effectiveness of Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers: a single-center randomized controlled trial.

Rowland 2006 · Rowland Heidi, Hichens Lisa, Williams Alison, et al. · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2007

Included by

Effects of different orthodontic retainers on dental arch stability and periodontal health: a systematic review with pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Rowland 2006 · Table 1; Ref 32

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.