evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Tsai et al. 2021

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

The Association Between Food Insecurity and Adverse Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: An Umbrella Review.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Tsai et al. 2021 · Supplementary Table 4
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Dental caries
Food insecurity (food insecure household) vs Food secure household
OR 1.70 [1.43, 2.03]16 studies · 129774 participantsLow

1 including review in total.