Primary study · included by 1 review

Tekin 2012

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Intraligamentary Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: Is It an Effective Technique? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Tekin 2012 · Table 1; Table 2; reference list; Figure 4

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Pain perception during injection (VAS) Intraligamentary anesthesia (ILA) vs Inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) · During injection	SMD -0.11 [-0.90, 0.69]	3 studies · 211 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.