Primary study · included by 1 review

Swift 2005

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Evaluating calcineurin inhibitors as alternatives to steroids in treating Oral Lichen Planus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Swift 2005 · Supplementary Table 1; Figures 2, 5, 6

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Pain severity (VAS 0-10) Topical calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, cyclosporin) vs Placebo · 4 weeks	MD -1.32 [-3.57, 0.96]	5 studies · 275 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.