Primary study · included by 1 review

Speirs et al. 2016

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

The Association Between Food Insecurity and Adverse Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: An Umbrella Review.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Speirs et al. 2016 · Supplementary Table 4

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Underweight Food insecurity (food insecure household) vs Food secure household	OR 1.16 [0.98, 1.38]	13 studies · 37063 participants	Low

1 including review in total.