Primary study · included by 1 review

Krishnappa 2015

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Prevalence of Tongue Thrusting in Indian Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Krishnappa 2015 · Table 2; reference list
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 7.092 [4.558, 10.133]2 studies · 4495 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 7.443 [7.014, 7.89]4 studies · 14024 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 20.863 [20.519, 21.211]20 studies · 53245 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 42.002 [41.308, 42.698]3 studies · 19532 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 23.268 [21.445, 25.168]2 studies · 2029 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 16.118 [9.125, 24.636]20 studies · 53245 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 23.193 [13.571, 34.487]2 studies · 2029 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 18.0 [2.602, 42.911]4 studies · 14024 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 22.755 [5.079, 48.18]3 studies · 19532 participantsGRADE not reported
Prevalence of tongue-thrusting habit
Tongue-thrusting habit (exposure) vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)
Prevalence 6.319 [5.626, 7.071]2 studies · 4495 participantsGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.