Primary study · included by 1 review

Al-Hammadi 2023

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Effectiveness of Intra-oral Non-skeletally Anchored Appliances in the Correction of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion in Growing Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Al-Hammadi 2023 · Table 2; reference 34; Figures 6-11

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Point A-TV change (mm) Removable mandibular retractor (RMR) vs Before treatment (pre-post change after active treatment) · End of active treatment (change from before to after treatment)	MD 1.92 [0.87, 2.98]	2 studies · 106 participants	Low
Nasolabial angle change (degrees) Removable mandibular retractor (RMR) vs Before treatment (pre-post change after active treatment) · End of active treatment (change from before to after treatment)	MD -5.18 [-7.54, -2.83]	2 studies · 106 participants	Very low
Point B-TV change (mm) Removable mandibular retractor (RMR) vs Before treatment (pre-post change after active treatment) · End of active treatment (change from before to after treatment)	MD 0.13 [-0.98, 1.25]	2 studies · 106 participants	Low
Facial convexity angle (gla.sn.pog) change (degrees) Removable mandibular retractor (RMR) vs Before treatment (pre-post change after active treatment) · End of active treatment (change from before to after treatment)	MD 4.92 [3.51, 6.32]	2 studies · 106 participants	Low
Point Id-TV change (mm) Removable mandibular retractor (RMR) vs Before treatment (pre-post change after active treatment) · End of active treatment (change from before to after treatment)	MD 0.16 [-0.85, 1.17]	2 studies · 106 participants	Low
Point Pr-TV change (mm) Removable mandibular retractor (RMR) vs Before treatment (pre-post change after active treatment) · End of active treatment (change from before to after treatment)	MD 1.97 [0.87, 3.07]	2 studies · 106 participants	Low

1 including review in total.