Primary study · included by 1 review

Araya 2020

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Associations Between Imaging-Detected Pulp Calcification and Systemic Diseases: A Systematic Review, Thematic Analysis, and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Araya 2020 · Table 3; Table 4; references; Figure 6/7

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Diabetes mellitus vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 2.3 [1.86, 2.84]	3 studies · 605 participants	Low
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Diabetes mellitus vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 2.35 [0.96, 5.79]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Diabetes mellitus vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 2.25 [1.67, 3.04]	2 studies	GRADE not reported
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Diabetes mellitus vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 2.32 [0.56, 9.67]	2 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.