Primary study · included by 1 review

Alizadeh 2023

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Morphological and mechanical properties of masticatory muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Alizadeh 2023 · Fig. 2b; Table 2

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Masseter muscle thickness TMDs (exposure group) vs Healthy controls	MD -0.01 [-0.98, 0.96]	6 studies	GRADE not reported
Masseter muscle thickness TMDs (exposure group) vs Healthy controls	MD -0.37 [-1.55, 0.82]	7 studies	GRADE not reported
Masseter muscle thickness TMDs (exposure group) vs Healthy controls	MD -0.12 [-1.13, 0.88]	8 studies · 476 participants	GRADE not reported
Lateral pterygoid muscle thickness TMDs (exposure group) vs Healthy controls	MD 0.28 [-0.10, 0.66]	2 studies · 125 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.