Primary study · included by 1 review

Effect of Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence on Anxiety and Behavior Among Individuals with Mental Disabilities in a Dental Setting

Al Kheraif 2023 · Al Kheraif Abdul Aziz Abdullah, Mohammed Aljuhani Mariam Eid, Sulaiman Alnamlah Mohammed, et al. · Journal of Disability Research · 2023

Included by

Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis of AI-Enabled and Digital Technology-Assisted Interventions for Dental Anxiety During Dental Treatment.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Al Kheraif 2023 · Table 3; Figure 2

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Dental anxiety score (mixed scales: FIS and GSR-based score) AI-enabled or digital technology-assisted tools for dental anxiety (humanoid robot, mobile app, AI-linked virtual reality with GSR) vs Pre-intervention baseline (pre-post comparison) · Post-intervention versus pre-treatment	MD 0.41 [-0.04, 0.87]	3 studies · 180 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.