Primary study · included by 1 review

Ezoddini‐Ardakani 2011

Included by

Associations Between Imaging-Detected Pulp Calcification and Systemic Diseases: A Systematic Review, Thematic Analysis, and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Ezoddini-Ardakani 2011 · Table 3; Table 4; references; Figure 6/7

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Atherosclerosis or vascular calcification vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 4.39 [1.72, 11.22]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Atherosclerosis or vascular calcification vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 4.67 [1.96, 11.13]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Atherosclerosis or vascular calcification vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 5.77 [2.8, 11.9]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Atherosclerosis or vascular calcification vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 4.7 [2.57, 8.6]	5 studies · 517 participants	Low
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Atherosclerosis or vascular calcification vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 4.75 [2.01, 11.2]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
Presence of imaging-detected pulp calcification (patient-level) Atherosclerosis or vascular calcification vs Controls without the systemic condition (healthy or non-exposed)	OR 4.24 [2.71, 6.63]	4 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.