Primary study · included by 1 review

Can smoking alter salivary homeostasis? A systematic review on the effects of traditional and electronic cigarettes on qualitative and quantitative saliva parameters

Zięba S 2024 · Zięba Sara, Zalewska Anna, Żukowski Piotr, et al. · Dental and Medical Problems · 2024

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

An Umbrella Review of E-Cigarettes' Impact on Oral Microbiota and Biofilm Buildup.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Zięba S 2024 · Table 1; Reference [26]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.