Primary study · included by 1 review

Three‐dimensional assessment on digital cast of spontaneous upper first molar distorotation after Ni‐ti leaf springs expander and rapid maxillary expander: A two‐centre randomized controlled trial

Abate 2025 · Abate Andrea, Ugolini Alessandro, Bruni Alessandro, et al. · Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research · 2024

Included by

Transverse Maxillary Correction: Leaf Expander vs. Rapid Maxillary Expansion Appliances-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Abate 2025 · Table 2; Figures 3-5, 7
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Inter-second deciduous molar distance (ISDM) transverse change
Slow maxillary expansion (SME) with spring-based Leaf Expander vs Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) with conventional Hyrax- or Haas-type expander · Change from baseline (T0) to post-treatment (T1), at completion of active expansion
SMD 0.19 [-1.47, 1.86]2 studiesVery low
Inter-first permanent molar distance (IFPM) transverse change
Slow maxillary expansion (SME) with spring-based Leaf Expander vs Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) with conventional Hyrax- or Haas-type expander · Change from baseline (T0) to post-treatment (T1), at completion of active expansion
SMD -0.17 [-0.56, 0.21]3 studiesVery low
Inter-canine distance (IDC) transverse change
Slow maxillary expansion (SME) with spring-based Leaf Expander vs Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) with conventional Hyrax- or Haas-type expander · Change from baseline (T0) to post-treatment (T1), at completion of active expansion
SMD 0.13 [-1.24, 1.50]2 studiesLow

1 including review in total.