Primary study · included by 1 review

Effects of the Addition of Fluoride and Calcium to Low-Concentrated Carbamide Peroxide Agents on the Enamel Surface and Subsurface

Cavalli 2011 · Cavalli Vanessa, Rodrigues Lidiany Karla Azevedo, Paes-Leme Adriana Franco, et al. · Photomedicine and Laser Surgery · 2011

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Is Bleaching Effective in Managing Post-orthodontic White-spot Lesions? A Systematic Review.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2020 · cited as Cavalli 2011 · References [10]; Results (Laboratory studies, mineral loss); Tables 1a, 1b and 2a (in vitro)
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Caries susceptibility, enamel demineralisation, erosion, or microhardness
Home or in-office bleaching vs No bleaching · Varied or not stated
no estimate extracted5 studiesUngraded
Enamel mineral loss / remineralisation
Bleaching gel with added remineralising agent (fluoride, calcium, or CPP-ACP) vs Bleaching alone (no remineralising agent)
Inconclusive: F/Ca/CPP-ACP additives reduced mineral loss on SOUND enamel (refs 8,10,16) but not verified for artificial caries lesions (ref 35)4 studiesUngraded

1 including review in total.