Primary study · included by 1 review

Efficacy of Articaine versus Lidocaine in Block and Infiltration Anesthesia Administered in Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Study

Ashraf 2013 · Ashraf Hengameh, Kazem Majeed, Dianat Omid, et al. · Journal of Endodontics · 2013

Included by

Evaluation of the effectiveness of local anesthesia approaches for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2025 · cited as Ashraf 2013 · Table 1; Figure 3

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Anesthesia success (adequate pain control during endodontic treatment) Modified anesthetic protocols (articaine, supplemental infiltrations, additives, increased volume) vs Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine · During endodontic treatment	OR 3.62 [2.91, 4.27]	3 studies	GRADE not reported
Anesthesia success (adequate pain control during endodontic treatment) Modified anesthetic protocols (articaine, supplemental infiltrations, additives, increased volume) vs Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine · During endodontic treatment	OR 3.34 [2.49, 4.48]	16 studies	High
Anesthesia success (adequate pain control during endodontic treatment) Modified anesthetic protocols (articaine, supplemental infiltrations, additives, increased volume) vs Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine · During endodontic treatment	OR 3.26 [1.70, 6.28]	3 studies	GRADE not reported
Anesthesia success (adequate pain control during endodontic treatment) Modified anesthetic protocols (articaine, supplemental infiltrations, additives, increased volume) vs Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine · During endodontic treatment	OR 3.36 [1.44, 7.85]	3 studies	GRADE not reported
Anesthesia success (adequate pain control during endodontic treatment) Modified anesthetic protocols (articaine, supplemental infiltrations, additives, increased volume) vs Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine · During endodontic treatment	OR 4.31 [3.59, 5.17]	6 studies	High
Anesthesia success (adequate pain control during endodontic treatment) Modified anesthetic protocols (articaine, supplemental infiltrations, additives, increased volume) vs Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine · During endodontic treatment	OR 3.79 [3.24, 4.44]	16 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.