Primary study · included by 1 review

Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Cavity: A Systematic Review

Ralho A 2019 · Ralho Ana, Coelho Ana, Ribeiro Manuela, et al. · Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice · 2019

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

An Umbrella Review of E-Cigarettes' Impact on Oral Microbiota and Biofilm Buildup.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Ralho A 2019 · Table 1; Reference [32]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.