Non-Cochrane · intervention · PM41622190

Effects of mussel-inspired compounds on dentin bonding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Peng Fangfei, Long Yu, Gao Huilin, et al. · BMC oral health · 2026 · PubMed · doi:10.1186/s12903-026-07802-z

Findings

13 findings

Population
Sound human or bovine dentinMussel-inspired compounds (monomeric and polymeric) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsImmediate resin-dentin bond strength (MTBS or SBS)
Immediate · In vitro laboratory
SMD 0.91 [0.38, 1.44]
GRADE not reported
11 studies · 756 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMussel-inspired compounds (monomeric and polymeric) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsReduction in bond strength after aging (difference between immediate and aged bond strength)
After aging (thermocycling, in some studies with collagenase challenge) · In vitro laboratory · Sensitivity analysis excluding studies with positive controls
SMD -4.69 [-6.89, -2.49]
GRADE not reported
7 studies · 540 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMussel-inspired compounds (monomeric and polymeric) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsImmediate resin-dentin bond strength (MTBS or SBS)
Immediate · In vitro laboratory · Sensitivity analysis excluding studies with positive controls
SMD 0.84 [0.27, 1.42]
GRADE not reported
9 studies · 700 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMussel-inspired compounds (monomeric and polymeric) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsHydroxyproline (HYP) release after collagenase challenge
After collagenase degradation · In vitro laboratory
SMD -9.04 [-12.86, -5.21]
GRADE not reported
4 studies · 80 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMussel-inspired compounds (monomeric and polymeric) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsReduction in bond strength after aging (difference between immediate and aged bond strength)
After aging (thermocycling, in some studies with collagenase challenge) · In vitro laboratory
SMD -3.97 [-6.01, -1.93]
GRADE not reported
8 studies · 576 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMonomeric mussel-inspired compounds (DMA, CLM, OX-DAA, L-DOPA) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsImmediate resin-dentin bond strength (MTBS or SBS)
Immediate · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: monomeric form; sensitivity analysis excluding studies with positive controls
SMD 1.23 [0.73, 1.72]
GRADE not reported
7 studies · 520 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMonomeric mussel-inspired compounds (DMA, CLM, OX-DAA, L-DOPA) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsImmediate resin-dentin bond strength (MTBS or SBS)
Immediate · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: monomeric form
SMD 1.26 [0.78, 1.73]
GRADE not reported
8 studies · 540 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMonomeric mussel-inspired compounds (DMA, CLM, OX-DAA, L-DOPA) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsReduction in bond strength after aging (difference between immediate and aged bond strength)
After aging (thermocycling, in some studies with collagenase challenge) · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: monomeric form
SMD -4.0 [-5.89, -2.1]
GRADE not reported
6 studies · 400 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinMonomeric mussel-inspired compounds (DMA, CLM, OX-DAA, L-DOPA) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsReduction in bond strength after aging (difference between immediate and aged bond strength)
After aging (thermocycling, in some studies with collagenase challenge) · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: monomeric form; sensitivity analysis excluding studies with positive controls
SMD -4.0 [-5.89, -2.1]
GRADE not reported
6 studies · 400 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinPolymeric mussel-inspired compounds (pDMA-MEA, PDA, MAP) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsReduction in bond strength after aging (difference between immediate and aged bond strength)
After aging (thermocycling, in some studies with collagenase challenge) · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: polymeric form
SMD -3.64 [-13.54, 6.27]
GRADE not reported
2 studies · 176 participants
Sound human or bovine teeth (resin-dentin interface, in vitro)Polymeric mussel-inspired compounds applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsReduction in resin-dentin bond strength after aging (immediate minus aged)
after aging (thermocycling, in one study plus collagenase challenge) · In vitro (laboratory) · Polymeric form; Sensitivity analysis excluding studies with positive controls
SMD -8.7 [-9.78, -7.61]
GRADE not reported
1 study · 140 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinPolymeric mussel-inspired compounds (pDMA-MEA, PDA, MAP) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsImmediate resin-dentin bond strength (MTBS or SBS)
Immediate · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: polymeric form; sensitivity analysis excluding studies with positive controls
SMD -2.52 [-7.57, 2.53]
GRADE not reported
2 studies · 180 participants
Sound human or bovine dentinPolymeric mussel-inspired compounds (pDMA-MEA, PDA, MAP) applied in dentin bondingControl without mussel-inspired compoundsImmediate resin-dentin bond strength (MTBS or SBS)
Immediate · In vitro laboratory · Subgroup: polymeric form
SMD -1.21 [-3.56, 1.14]
GRADE not reported
3 studies · 216 participants

Included primary studies 23

Open in Studies
StudyYearAlso included byOutcomes it informs hereTrial data
Fang 2017
Anti-proteolytic property and bonding durability of mussel adhesive protein-modified dentin adhesive interface
DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2017.07.008
2017this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Fang 2017
Anti-proteolytic property and bonding durability of mussel adhesive protein-modified dentin adhesive interface.
PMID:28754254
2017this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Hu 2022
Mussel-inspired polymer with catechol and cationic Lys functionalities for dentin wet bonding
DOI:10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100506
2023this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Hu 2022
Mussel-inspired polymer with catechol and cationic Lys functionalities for dentin wet bonding.
PMID:36471892
2023this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Lee 2015
Catechol-Functionalized Synthetic Polymer as a Dental Adhesive to Contaminated Dentin Surface for a Composite Restoration
DOI:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00451
2015this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Lee 2015
Catechol-Functionalized Synthetic Polymer as a Dental Adhesive to Contaminated Dentin Surface for a Composite Restoration.
PMID:26176305
2015this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2020
The application of mussel-inspired molecule in dentin bonding
DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103404
2020this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2020
The application of mussel-inspired molecule in dentin bonding.
PMID:32522689
2020this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2021
Mussel wet adhesion inspired using dopamine methacrylamide as a primer to improve dentin adhesion
DOI:10.1080/01694243.2021.1888580
2021this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2021 (J Dent, HYP)
In vitro evaluation of the anti-proteolytic and cross-linking effect of mussel-inspired monomer on the demineralized dentin matrix.
PMID:34119610
2021this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2021 (J Dent)
In vitro evaluation of the anti-proteolytic and cross-linking effect of mussel-inspired monomer on the demineralized dentin matrix
DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103720
2021this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2021 (Mater Today Bio)
Enhancing resin-dentin bond durability using a novel mussel-inspired monomer
DOI:10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100174
2021this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2021 (Mater Today Bio)
Enhancing resin-dentin bond durability using a novel mussel-inspired monomer.
PMID:34901824
2021this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2022
Mussel-inspired monomer – A new selective protease inhibitor against dentine collagen degradation
DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2022.05.002
2022this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Li 2022
Mussel-inspired monomer - A new selective protease inhibitor against dentine collagen degradation.
PMID:35680429
2022this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Pereira 2024
Properties of a Dental Adhesive Containing Graphene and DOPA-Modified Graphene.
PMID:39065398
2024this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Wu 2023
Oxidized Dopamine Acrylamide Primer to Achieve Durable Resin-Dentin Bonding.
PMID:37040295
2023this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Xu 2022
A mussel glue-inspired monomer-etchant cocktail for improving dentine bonding
DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103888
2022this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Xu 2022
A mussel glue-inspired monomer-etchant cocktail for improving dentine bonding.
PMID:34762990
2022this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Yao 2024
High‐Performance Bioinspired Microspheres for Boosting Dental Adhesion
DOI:10.1002/smll.202310251
2024this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Yao 2024
High-Performance Bioinspired Microspheres for Boosting Dental Adhesion.
PMID:38362704
2024this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Zhang 2020
Enhancement performance of application mussel-biomimetic adhesive primer for dentin adhesives
DOI:10.1039/c9ra10992g
2020this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Zhang 2020
Enhancement performance of application mussel-biomimetic adhesive primer for dentin adhesives.
PMID:35496601
2020this review onlynot statednot extracted yet

Review question

ElementPlanned (methods)Found (results)
PopulationSound human or bovine teethHuman molars and bovine incisors (n=13 studies; 12 in meta-analysis)
InterventionApplication of mussel-inspired compounds in dentin bondingMonomeric (DMA, CLM, OX-DAA, L-DOPA; n=10) and polymeric (pDMA-MEA, PDA, MAP; n=3) mussel-inspired compounds
ComparisonControl group without mussel-inspired compoundsWater, ethanol, DMSO, no pretreatment, phosphoric acid/DMSO, positive controls (gold-standard self-etch adhesive; experimental adhesive)
OutcomesResin-dentin bond performance (microtensile and shear bond strength; secondary: protease inhibition, hydroxyproline release, collagen degradation)Immediate bond strength (n=11); reduction of bond strength after aging (n=8); hydroxyproline release (n=4); in situ zymography and enzyme activity assays (descriptive)
Study designsIn vitro or ex vivo studies, English languageIn vitro studies (n=13)
TimingNot specifiedImmediate and after aging (thermocycling 2,500 to 20,000 cycles; one study with collagenase challenge)

AMSTAR 2 items

Two independent extractors rated each item. Their ratings are shown side by side because they have not been reconciled yet. The overall rating follows Shea et al. 2017: one critical flaw gives Low, more than one gives Critically Low.

ItemExtractor AExtractor BAgree
1Research question includes PICO componentsYesYesyes
2Protocol established before the reviewcriticalPartial YesPartial Yesyes
3Choice of study designs explainedNoNoyes
4Comprehensive literature searchcriticalPartial YesPartial Yesyes
5Study selection in duplicateYesYesyes
6Data extraction in duplicateYesYesyes
7List of excluded studies with reasonscriticalNoNoyes
8Included studies described in detailYesPartial Yesno
9Risk of bias assessed satisfactorilycriticalRCT: N/A · NRSI: Partial YesNRSI: Partial Yes · RCT: N/Ano
10Funding of included studies reportedNoNoyes
11Appropriate meta-analysis methodscriticalRCT: N/A · NRSI: YesNRSI: Partial Yes · RCT: N/Ano
12Impact of risk of bias on the pooled resultsNoNoyes
13Risk of bias accounted for in interpretationcriticalYesYesyes
14Heterogeneity explainedYesYesyes
15Publication bias investigatedcriticalYesYesyes
16Conflicts of interest reportedYesYesyes
OverallLowLowyes