Cochrane · systematic review · MR000013

Strategies to improve recruitment to randomised trials

Treweek, S, Pitkethly, M, Cook, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018 · Cochrane Library

Methodology2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 14.3%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 3 · 42.9%High 3 · 42.9%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Show all 2 versions

Open trial versus blinded trial

Population: individuals eligible for a trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number recruited
Open trial vs blinded trial
RR 1.25 [1.18, 1.34]2 studies · 4833 participantsHigh

Telephone reminder versus no telephone reminder

Population: individuals eligible for a trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number recruited
Telephone reminder vs no telephone reminder
RR 1.9 [1.35, 2.67]2 studies · 978 participantsHigh

Bespoke, user‐tested participant information leaflet (PIL) vs usual PIL

Population: individuals eligible for trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Willingness to participate/number recruited
Bespoke, user‐tested participant information leaflet (PIL) vs usual PIL
RR 1.15 [0.92, 1.44]3 studies · 6634 participantsHigh

Brief participant information leaflet (PIL) vs usual PIL

Population: individuals eligible for a trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number recruited
Brief participant information leaflet (PIL) vs usual PIL
RR 1 [0.93, 1.07]2 studies · 4633 participantsModerate
Downgraded: indirectness

Participant information leaflet (PIL) developed with feedback from users vs usual PIL

Population: individuals eligible for a trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number recruited
Participant information leaflet (PIL) developed with feedback from users vs usual PIL
RR 1.09 [0.96, 1.25]2 studies · 16763 participantsModerate
Downgraded: indirectness

Providing information by video versus by standard means alone

Population: individuals eligible for trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number recruited
Providing information by video vs by standard means alone
RR 1.08 [0.89, 1.31]3 studies · 4695 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency

Financial incentive vs no incentive

Population: individuals eligible for a trial
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number recruited
Financial incentive vs no incentive
RR 1.48 [0.85, 2.58]6 studies · 1506 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency