Cochrane · systematic review · CD015043

Vitamin D supplementation for the treatment of COVID‐19: a living systematic review

Stroehlein, JK, Wallqvist, J, Iannizzi, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021 · Cochrane Library

HaematologyAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
6
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
3
Included studies
NR
No studies 3 · 50%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 33.3%Low 1 · 16.7%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D compared to placebo or standard care alone for individuals with moderate to severe disease

Population: individualswith moderate to severe disease
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality at hospital discharge
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D vs placebo or standard care alone
no estimate extracted2 studies · 313 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Improvement of clinical status
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D vs placebo or standard care alone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Worsening of clinical status
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D vs placebo or standard care alone
RR 0.52 [0.24, 1.13]1 study · 237 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Quality of life, including fatigue and neurological status
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D vs placebo or standard care alone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events (any grade)
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D vs placebo or standard care alone
RR 2.98 [0.12, 72.3]1 study · 237 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Serious adverse events
Summary of Findings Table ‐ Vitamin D vs placebo or standard care alone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies