Cochrane · systematic review · CD014685

Machine perfusion in liver transplantation

Tingle, SJ, Dobbins, JJ, Thompson, ER, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023 · Cochrane Library

Hepato-BiliaryAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
16
current version
GRADE rated
10
No studies
2
Included studies
NR
No studies 2 · 12.5%Ungraded 4 · 25%Very low 2 · 12.5%Low 2 · 12.5%Moderate 3 · 18.8%High 3 · 18.8%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) compared with static cold storage (SCS) for preservation of livers prior to transplantation

Population: liver transplant recipients
9 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Overall participant survival
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
HR 0.91 [0.42, 1.98]4 studies · 482 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Quality of life ‐ not measured
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse events
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.91 [0.42, 1.98]2 studies · 156 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Graft survival
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
HR 0.45 [0.23, 0.87]4 studies · 482 participantsHigh
Ischaemic biliary complications total
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.32 [0.12, 0.83]2 studies · 326 participantsHigh
Ischaemic biliary complications (donated following brain death (DBD))
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.33 [0.03, 3.19]1 study · 170 participantsUngraded
Ischaemic biliary complications (donated following circulatory death (DCD))
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.31 [0.11, 0.92]1 study · 156 participantsUngraded
Early allograft dysfunction total
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.35 [0.23, 0.53]4 studies · 482 participantsHigh
Adverse events considered non‐serious
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) vs static cold storage (SCS)
no estimate extracted3 studies · 312 participantsUngraded

Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) compared with static cold storage (SCS) for preservation of livers prior to transplantation

Population: liver transplant recipients
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Overall participant survival
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
HR 1.08 [0.31, 3.8]1 study · 222 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Quality of life ‐ not measured
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse events (SAEs)
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
no estimate extracted2 studies · 522 participantsUngraded
Graft survival
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
HR 1.2 [0.44, 3.29]2 studies · 522 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ischaemic biliary complications (on protocol imaging)
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.78 [0.27, 2.27]1 study · 155 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Early allograft dysfunction
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.4 [0.22, 0.74]3 studies · 540 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse events considered non‐serious
Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) vs static cold storage (SCS)
OR 0.92 [0.54, 1.57]1 study · 222 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias