Cochrane · systematic review · CD012257

Pancreaticojejunostomy versus pancreaticogastrostomy reconstruction for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy

Cheng, Y, Briarava, M, Lai, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

GutAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
10
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
1
Included studies
NR
No studies 1 · 10%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 10%Low 6 · 60%Moderate 2 · 20%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Pancreaticojejunostomy compared with pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy

Population: adults undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (mainly for pancreatic cancer)
10 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Postoperative pancreatic fistula (Grade A, B or C)
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 1.19 [0.88, 1.62]9 studies · 1513 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Clinically significant pancreatic fistula (Grade B or C)
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 1.51 [0.92, 2.47]7 studies · 1184 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Postoperative mortality
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 0.84 [0.53, 1.34]10 studies · 1629 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Length of hospital stay
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
MD 1.044 studies · 502 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Surgical re‐intervention
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 1.18 [0.86, 1.61]7 studies · 1263 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Surgical complications
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 1.03 [0.9, 1.18]9 studies · 1513 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Postoperative bleeding
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 0.69 [0.51, 0.93]8 studies · 1386 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Intra‐abdominal abscess
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
RR 1.77 [1.11, 2.81]7 studies · 1121 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Quality of life
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
no estimate extracted1 study · 320 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Cost analysis
Pancreaticojejunostomy vs pancreatogastrostomy after pancreatoduodectomy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies