Cochrane · systematic review · CD011314

External beam radiotherapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Abdel‐Rahman, O, Elsayed, Z · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

Hepato-BiliaryAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
11
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
5
Included studies
NR
No studies 5 · 45.5%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 36.4%Low 2 · 18.2%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) versus TACE alone for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Population: people with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality (at maximum 1‐year
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) vs TACE alone
RR 0.51 [0.41, 0.62]9 studies · 786 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Health‐related quality of life
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) vs TACE alone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse events
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) vs TACE alone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Complete response plus partial response Length of
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) vs TACE alone
RR 1.58 [1.4, 1.78]7 studies · 620 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Elevated alanine aminotransferase Length of
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) vs TACE alone
RR 1.41 [1.08, 1.84]3 studies · 232 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Elevated total bilirubin Length of
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) vs TACE alone
RR 2.69 [1.34, 5.4]2 studies · 172 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias

External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) versus transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Population: people with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality (at 1 year)
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) vs transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)
RR 1.21 [0.97, 1.5]3 studies · 152 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias
Serious adverse events
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) vs transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Complete response plus partial response Length of
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) vs transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)
no estimate extracted1 study · 41 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias
Elevated alanine aminotransferase
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) vs transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Elevated total bilirubin
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) vs transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies