Cochrane · systematic review · CD010636

Leukotriene inhibitors for bronchiolitis in infants and young children

Liu, F, Ouyang, J, Sharma, AN, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

Acute Respiratory InfectionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
5
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 40%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 60%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Montelukast versus placebo for bronchiolitis in infants and young children

Population: infants and young children with bronchiolitis
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Length of hospital stay
Montelukast vs placebo
no estimate extracted2 studies · 136 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
All‐cause mortality Deaths
Montelukast vs placebo
RR 2.51 [0.12, 52.16]1 study · 952 participantsUngraded
Clinical severity score (day 2)
Montelukast vs placebo
no estimate extracted2 studies · 136 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Clinical severity score (day 3)
Montelukast vs placebo
no estimate extracted2 studies · 132 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Clinical adverse effects
Montelukast vs placebo
no estimate extracted3 studies · 1063 participantsUngraded