Cochrane · systematic review · CD010370

Total or near‐total thyroidectomy versus subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular non‐toxic goitre in adults

Cirocchi, R, Trastulli, S, Randolph, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

Metabolic and Endocrine DisordersAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
6
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
2
Included studies
NR
No studies 2 · 33.3%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 33.3%Moderate 2 · 33.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Total or near‐total thyroidectomy compared with subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular non‐toxic goitre in adults

6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality
Total or near‐total thyroidectomy vs subtotal thyroidectomy
no estimate extracted4 studies · 1284 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
a)Goitre recurrence b)Re‐intervention due to goitre recurrence
Total or near‐total thyroidectomy vs subtotal thyroidectomy
OR 0.05 [0.01, 0.21]3 studies · 1057 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Adverse events: a) Permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy b) Permanent hypoparathyroidism
Total or near‐total thyroidectomy vs subtotal thyroidectomy
OR 1.28 [0.38, 4.36]4 studies · 1275 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Thyroid cancer incidence
Total or near‐total thyroidectomy vs subtotal thyroidectomy
OR 1.32 [0.81, 2.15]3 studies · 1134 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Health‐related quality of life
Total or near‐total thyroidectomy vs subtotal thyroidectomy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Socioeconomic effects
Total or near‐total thyroidectomy vs subtotal thyroidectomy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies