Cochrane · systematic review · CD010280

Mycophenolate mofetil versus methotrexate for prevention of graft‐versus‐host disease in people receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Kharfan‐Dabaja, M, Mhaskar, R, Reljic, T, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

HaematologyAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
8
current version
GRADE rated
8
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 12.5%Low 7 · 87.5%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Mycophenolate mofetil versus methotrexate for prevention of graft‐versus‐host disease in people receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Population: people receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
8 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Overall survival
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
HR 0.73 [0.45, 1.17]2 studies · 129 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Prevention of acute GVHD grade II to IV
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 1.25 [0.75, 2.09]3 studies · 174 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias
Incidence of relapse
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 0.84 [0.52, 1.38]2 studies · 129 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Nonrelapse mortality
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 1.21 [0.62, 2.36]1 study · 89 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Prevention of chronic GVHD
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 0.92 [0.65, 1.3]2 studies · 129 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Incidence of severe mucositis
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 0.48 [0.32, 0.73]3 studies · 174 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Use of total parenteral nutrition
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 0.48 [0.26, 0.91]2 studies · 129 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Incidence of narcotic use for pain control
Mycophenolate mofetil vs methotrexate
RR 0.76 [0.63, 0.91]2 studies · 129 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias